


A little history
Around 1270 Zweder I van Zuylen van Abcoude built a freestanding keep on a raised and moated site. This military
building was about 11 meters high and had 2,5 meter thick walls. Later on an extra floor and a residential wing
with a great hall were added.
Until the beginning of the 15th century Duurstede Castle was possessed by the Van Zuylen van Abcoude family when
they were forced to sell it to the bishops of Utrecht who kept it until 1580.
From 1459 till 1496 the castle contained the administration and archive of the diocese of Utrecht and served as
the residence of bishop David van Bourgondie. He rebuild and fortified the castle and made it a square stronghold
with residential wings around a rectangular courtyard with 4 round towers on its corners. The old keep became
the core of one of the new wings. The bishop had his living quarters in the great 'Burgundian' tower. An earthwork
had to protect the castle and its bailey from enemy attacks. The bailey had a drawbridge.
From 1517 the Duurstede Castle was inhabited by bishop Philips van Bourgondie, a half-brother of David. He kept
court like a true renaissance king and started to embellish the castle. When he was done 2 residential wings had
been rebuild and provided with exceptionally large windows. At these times the castle contained about 57 larger
and smaller rooms.
After his death the castle was inhabited by a bailiff and the household disappeared, also because emperor Karel
V took away the secular powers of the bishops.
After 1580 Duurstede Castle fell to the States of Utrecht. But because in 1577 the fortification of the town of
Wijk bij Duurstede had started, the bailey had to make way. The States of Utrecht had no money to maintain the
castle so it slowly fell into decay. And after the French troops had devastated the town in 1672 the townspeople
repaired their houses and the town walls with stones from the castle.
In 1852 the town council became owner of the castle and turned the fortifications around the castle into a park.
Until around 1925 the castle could only be reached with a little ferry.
The 'Burgundian' tower has been restored and the castle is now used by a catering firm. You can have dinners,
parties and weddings at the castle. They have their own web site at:
Duurstede Castle
When I visited Duurstede Castle there was a wedding going on so I couldn't get in. Maybe next time!
More pictures!
Location and contact information
At Langs de wal 7 in Wijk bij Duurstede, tel.nr. 0343-571303.
Open: wednesday till sunday, whole year round on appointment. Tours with guide.
Duurstede Castle Links
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