The castle is an old fortress of the diocese of Luik (Liège in French). It was established on the earlier karolingian estate of Theux, which was ceded to the church of Luik in 898. The original castle has been changed repeatedly during the Middle Ages. Probably in the 13th century but certainly in the 14th century after a destructive fire in 1387. From 1477 till 1505 the jurisdiction of the lords of Franchimont Castle was being transferred to the De La Marck family. During this turbulent period in the history of the diocese of Luik the castle underwent a heavy siege in 1487.

Under the rule of bishop Erard de la Marck (1505-1538) the appearance of the castle changed considerably; the "old castle" was renovated to make it more comfortable, which meant bigger windows, a new chapel and an enlarged kitchen. Also a new ringwall with a tower and casemates were build.

After the 16th century the military and strategic importance of Franchimont Castle diminished due to the advance of more modern artillery. This in contrast to fortified city's in the region as Dinant, Hoey and Luik.

After 1795 (the Luik Revolution) Franchimont Castle fell into decay and became a ruin. During the beginning of the 19th century it was used as a quarry by the locals. Nowadays the castle ruins are owned by the village Theux. The "Compagnons de Franchimont"-foundation carries out excavations and renovations.

This is a very cool castle to explore. I especially found the casemates very interesting. The stairways that give access to them, which are cut out in the solid rock, are small, very steep and long. They are freely accessible and illuminated. Below are some pictures inside these casemates, which captured the atmosphere well.

For the castle's official website, click here.

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