


I visited this castle in 2002.
Montealegre Castle lies, in the village by the same name, in the province of Valladolid in Spain.
The following historical info is taken from a little Spanish booklet, titled
Castillos de Valladolid.
My Spanish translation skills aren't great so forgive any mistakes that may occur.
The name Montealegre appears during the reign of King Alfonso VIII as a Lordship of an Alfonso Téllez. The name
continues to be connected to this noble family, when a century later there appears a Lord of Montealegre; Tello
Perez de Meneses. He probably built the first castle, more primitive than the present one, on this site somewhere
around 1300. The Lordship of Montealegre was then situated on the border line of defense with the kingdom of Leon.
The present castle, with its austere and strong appearance, has a slightly trapezial groundplan, with four strong
towers at its corners. Three of them are rectangular and the fourth is pentagonal and served as the keep. In the
middle of its curtain walls it is fitted with slender circular towers. The height of its walls range from 18 to
24 meters with a thickness of 4 meters. With its functional and horizontal impression it represents an adoption
of a Mediterranean-Arab castle, a style known in Europe from the 13th century.
The Military order of Santiago and later King Alfonso X, the Wise, granted several rights and privileges to
Montealegre. And it soon became part of the Lordship of Alburquerque. It was elevated to a County by Don Enrique
Manuel de Villena. Later it belonged to the Guzmán family. During the reign of King Felipe IV a Martin Guzmán y
Rojas becomes Marquis de Montealegre. He is the one that places his coat of arms above the entrance gate.
The history of this castle confirms its strength, since it was never taken by force. King Pedro I, the Cruel,
tried to conquer it when its lord; Don Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque, was absent. But when his troops besieged the
castle he hadn't counted on the fierce resistance of its lady; Dońa Isabel de Meneses. So after a long and
useless siege the king had to raise the siege. Two centuries later, in the 16th century, the Castilian Communeros
who had revolted against the emperor Carlos, also tried to take the castle by force. They also failed and had to
resort to treason to open its doors.
At the present its exterior is restored but its interior is completely dismantled since it was used as a cereal
silo. I don't know what its present use is. It's not accessible. The castle lies on the western end of the
village, almost on the end of a large hill and offers superb views of the surrounding countryside in all
directions.
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