


I visited this castle in 2001.
Anguix Castle lies near the village of the same name in south of the province of
Guadalajara in Spain.
The following historical info is taken from a very nice Spanish booklet called:
Guia de Campo de los Castillos de Guadalajara. My Spanish
translation skills aren't great so forgive any mistakes that may occur.
Anguix Castle lies on a 100 meter high rocky outcrop on the bank of the river Tajo,
giving splendid views of the surrounding countryside and the meandering course of
the river. It probably started out as a primitive single keep in 1136 and was built
by a Toledan knight Martin Ordonez on orders of King Alfonso VII, with the purpose
of initiating the repopulation of the area.
The widow of this Martin Ordonez, Dona Sancha Martinez, gave the castle, in 1174,
to the powerful Military Order of Calatrava. Centuries later, in the 14th century,
Anguix Castle was property of the Castilian kings. King Alfonso XI donated the
castle to a knight Alfon Martinez. His son married with a member of the Carillo
family which was a powerful and rebellious family in the region. During the
15th century, Anguix Castle was mostly inhabited by members of this family and from
1464 it served to King Enrique IV. In 1484 it was sold to Don Inigo Lopez de Mendoza,
count of Tendilla, who was seeking to expand his territory around the Tajo river.
From then on it was peacefully owned by his descendants until 1847 when it was
sold to Don Justo Hernandez, member of a well-known family.
Anguix Castle got its present form in the 15th century but soon after fell into
decay. It has a pentagonal shape based around the keep. It has ca. 6 meters high
walls with remnants of round towers at the corners. Its main defense was aimed at
the western walls because its eastern side was almost inaccessible due to the sheer
drop of the cliff. Inside it has a small courtyard which has become very rocky due
several landslides. The ca. 12 meters high keep has rests of a spiral wall staircase
and a cellar that seems to have been used as a raintank or pitprison.
The trip to Anguix Castle is really worth making, first about 2 km's over
unpaved roads through farmlands ending with a pretty steep walk. It's freely
accessible.


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