


We visited this castle in 2008.
Benburb Castle lies in the village with the same name, north west of the town of Armagh, in County
Tyrone, in Northern Ireland.
Benburb Castle was built in the 1610's by Sir Richard Wingfield during the Plantation. It was
probably built on the site of an earlier stronghold of Shane O’Neill, on a cliff above a bend in the
Blackwater River; the border between the counties of Tyrone and Armagh. It was then called the
Wingfield Bawn.
Benburb Castle has an irregular four-sided plan with the entrance in the north wall, large
rectangular flanking towers at the north east and north west corners and a smaller, round tower at
the south east corner. There was no main building in the castle as Wingfield had no desire to live
here, but living accommodation was provided in gabled flankers.
In 1641 Benburb Castle was taken by Phelim O'Neill who had all the occupants slaughtered. In 1646 it
was occupied by Owen Roe O'Neill before he decisively defeated the English army, led by General
Monro, at the Battle of Benburb nearby. The castle was dismantled soon afterwards and has remained
a ruin ever since.
In the second part of the 19th century the Bruce family built the large manor house north east of
the castle and a cottage was built inside the castle walls.
In the 1940’s American troops used the manor house as a hospital and the towers of the castle were
altered to allow watchmen on the roofs.
At present the manor house is used as a priory by the Servite Order. The cottage within the castle
seemed to be a private residence. Benburb Castle, and the Benburb Valley Park in which it lies, is
freely accessible during daytime.
A nice castle, too bad that at the cliffside of the castle there were so many trees that I couldn't
get a good viewpoint for pictures.



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